Dental caries and salivary alterations in Type I Diabetes.
Identifieur interne : 000326 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000325; suivant : 000327Dental caries and salivary alterations in Type I Diabetes.
Auteurs : K. Rai ; A M Hegde ; A. Kamath ; S. ShettySource :
- The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry [ 1053-4628 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Antioxydants (analyse), Caries dentaires (étiologie), Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH), Diabète de type 1 (complications), Diabète de type 1 (physiopathologie), Débit sécrétoire (MeSH), Enfant (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Indice DCAO (MeSH), Indice d'hygiène buccale (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Salive (composition chimique), Salive (métabolisme), Stress oxydatif (MeSH), Xérostomie (étiologie), Études cas-témoins (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : Antioxydants.
- composition chimique : Diabète de type 1, Salive.
- métabolisme : Salive.
- physiopathologie : Diabète de type 1.
- étiologie : Caries dentaires, Xérostomie.
- Concentration en ions d'hydrogène, Débit sécrétoire, Enfant, Femelle, Humains, Indice DCAO, Indice d'hygiène buccale, Mâle, Stress oxydatif, Études cas-témoins.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antioxidants (analysis), Case-Control Studies (MeSH), Child (MeSH), DMF Index (MeSH), Dental Caries (etiology), Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (complications), Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (physiopathology), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Oral Hygiene Index (MeSH), Oxidative Stress (MeSH), Saliva (chemistry), Saliva (metabolism), Secretory Rate (MeSH), Xerostomia (etiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Antioxidants.
- chemistry : Saliva.
- complications : Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1.
- etiology : Dental Caries, Xerostomia.
- metabolism : Saliva.
- physiopathology : Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1.
- Case-Control Studies, Child, DMF Index, Female, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Male, Oral Hygiene Index, Oxidative Stress, Secretory Rate.
Abstract
UNLABELLED
Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is a severe disease that raises blood glucose levels because of hyperglycemia and insulinopenia. Fluctuations in water and electrolyte levels may result in xerostomia and other changes in the salivary composition. Since diabetes has an influence on oral health, it is important for the dentist to be aware of newer advances in the field of diabetes and to recognize specific oral problems related to diabetes. Thus, the dentist becomes an important part of the health care team for the patients with diabetes.
AIM
The present study correlated salivary flow rate, salivary pH and total salivary antioxidant levels and dental caries in type I diabetic patients.
METHOD
A total of 200 children that included 100 known diabetic children (study group) and 100 healthy children (controls) of both the sexes and from similar socioeconomic backgrounds formed the part of this study. Dental caries was assessed using DMFT index. The salivary total anti-oxidant level was estimated using phospho molybdic acid using spectrophotometric method. The salivary flow rate was recorded using the Zunt method and the salivary pH using the pH indicating paper. The results were statistically analyzed using t-test.
CONCLUSIONS
The analyzed parameters showed increase in salivary anti-oxidant levels, reduced salivary flow rate, increase incidence of dental caries, salivary pH was decreased when compared to the control group.
DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.36.2.x436ln878221g364
PubMed: 22524081
Affiliations:
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Fluctuations in water and electrolyte levels may result in xerostomia and other changes in the salivary composition. Since diabetes has an influence on oral health, it is important for the dentist to be aware of newer advances in the field of diabetes and to recognize specific oral problems related to diabetes. Thus, the dentist becomes an important part of the health care team for the patients with diabetes.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIM</b></p><p>The present study correlated salivary flow rate, salivary pH and total salivary antioxidant levels and dental caries in type I diabetic patients.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHOD</b></p><p>A total of 200 children that included 100 known diabetic children (study group) and 100 healthy children (controls) of both the sexes and from similar socioeconomic backgrounds formed the part of this study. Dental caries was assessed using DMFT index. The salivary total anti-oxidant level was estimated using phospho molybdic acid using spectrophotometric method. The salivary flow rate was recorded using the Zunt method and the salivary pH using the pH indicating paper. The results were statistically analyzed using t-test.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>The analyzed parameters showed increase in salivary anti-oxidant levels, reduced salivary flow rate, increase incidence of dental caries, salivary pH was decreased when compared to the control group.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">22524081</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>27</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1053-4628</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>36</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Season>Winter</Season></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Clin Pediatr Dent</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Dental caries and salivary alterations in Type I Diabetes.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>181-4</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="UNLABELLED">Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is a severe disease that raises blood glucose levels because of hyperglycemia and insulinopenia. Fluctuations in water and electrolyte levels may result in xerostomia and other changes in the salivary composition. Since diabetes has an influence on oral health, it is important for the dentist to be aware of newer advances in the field of diabetes and to recognize specific oral problems related to diabetes. Thus, the dentist becomes an important part of the health care team for the patients with diabetes.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="AIM" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The present study correlated salivary flow rate, salivary pH and total salivary antioxidant levels and dental caries in type I diabetic patients.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">A total of 200 children that included 100 known diabetic children (study group) and 100 healthy children (controls) of both the sexes and from similar socioeconomic backgrounds formed the part of this study. Dental caries was assessed using DMFT index. The salivary total anti-oxidant level was estimated using phospho molybdic acid using spectrophotometric method. The salivary flow rate was recorded using the Zunt method and the salivary pH using the pH indicating paper. The results were statistically analyzed using t-test.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The analyzed parameters showed increase in salivary anti-oxidant levels, reduced salivary flow rate, increase incidence of dental caries, salivary pH was decreased when compared to the control group.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rai</LastName><ForeName>K</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Children Dentistry, A.B. 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Kamath</name><name sortKey="Rai, K" sort="Rai, K" uniqKey="Rai K" first="K" last="Rai">K. Rai</name><name sortKey="Shetty, S" sort="Shetty, S" uniqKey="Shetty S" first="S" last="Shetty">S. Shetty</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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